|
The River Corrib (Irish: ''Abhainn na Gaillimhe'') in the west of Ireland flows from Lough Corrib through Galway to Galway Bay. The river is among the shortest in Europe, with only a length of six kilometeres from the lough to the Atlantic. It is popular with local whitewater kayakers and is the training ground of (NUI, Galway Kayak club ), as well as several rowing clubs. The depth of this river reaches up to 94 feet.〔()〕 The Corrib drains a catchment area of 3,138 km2. Although the Corrib is one of Ireland's shortest rivers, it has a mean long-term flow rate of 104.8 m3/s. This makes it Ireland's second-largest river, only surpassed by the River Shannon (by flow).〔〔(SMILE – Sustainable Mariculture in northern Irish Lough Ecosystems ). Ecowin.org. Retrieved on 23 July 2013.〕〔(Inland fisheries of Europe ). Fao.org. Retrieved on 23 July 2013.〕 ==Naming== The translation of the Irish name of the river is ''Galway river'' i.e. from ''Gaillimh''. In Irish it is sometimes called ''An Ghaillimh'' ("the Galway") and also incorrectly called ''Abhainn na Coiribe''. The legend concerning its naming states that it was called after Gaillimh inion Breasail, the daughter of a Fir Bolg chieftain who drowned in the river. The word ''Gaillimh'' is believed to mean "stony" as in "stony river". The commonly held myth that the city takes its name from the Irish word ''Gallaibh'', "foreigners" i.e. "the town of the foreigners" (from ''Gall'', a foreigner) is incorrect as the name Gaillimh was applied to the river first and then later onto the town. Indeed, the earliest settlement at Galway was called ''Dún Bhun na Gaillimhe'', or "the fort at the end of the Galway (river)". The river gave its name to the town, which grew to a city, and from c. 1570 onwards, the city gave its name to the county. It also aided massively in the industrial development of the town, allowing it to develop electrical power before London. At the height of water power, there were over twenty water wheels in operation from races built on the river and its accompanying cut, the Eglinton Canal, which was built as part of the "Drainage and Navigation scheme of Lough Carra, Lough Corrib and Lough Mask" in the mid-19th century. The canal, which is about three-quarters of a mile long, had a sea-lock, a large basin, a second lock at Parkavore and five swivelling bridges. It is still in water but the swivelling bridges have been replaced by fixed bridges; the last vessel to use the navigation was the Amo II, a 90' motor-yacht that had been sold by the Guinness trustees to Frank Bailey, a Galway hotelier.〔Maurice Semple ''Reflections on Lough Corrib'', self-published, 2nd ed 1989〕 Lough Corrib is the anglicised form of ''Loch Coirib'' which itself is a corruption of Loch nOrbsean which according to placename lore is named after the Irish god of the sea. There is good fishing to be had on both the lake and river. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「River Corrib」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|